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Swimming Tool

Swimming Pace Calculator

Enter any two fields (distance, time, pace per 100m) to calculate the third

Distance
400m
m
Finish time
e.g. 7:20 means 7 min 20 sec
Pace
Seconds per 100 meters
50
m
Distance
400 m
Finish time
07:20
Pace
01:50
/100m
Speed
0.91
m/s
Per length: 00:55 / 50m (8 lengths)
Finish times at this pace
DistanceEstimated timeLengths
50m00:551.0
100m01:502.0
200m03:404.0
400m07:208.0
800m14:4016.0
1500m27:3030.0
Quick Tips
  • Work backward from a familiar distance: choose 400m and enter your finish time to get pace per 100m.
  • Plan a goal time: choose the distance and enter the target time to see the required average pace.
  • Want your real threshold speed instead of a single-swim estimate? Take two time trials at CSS Critical Swim Speed Test.
  • Need race splits for each segment? Go to Swim Race Pace Planner.
Why does prediction get less accurate across distances?

Sprints (50m) and endurance swims (1500m) draw on different energy systems, so a single linear pace prediction gets less accurate the further apart the distances are. These two models explain why and offer a more precise alternative.

Riegel Power Law

Riegel (1981) found that endurance performance follows T₂=T₁×(D₂/D₁)^1.06 rather than a simple linear ratio — the 1.06 exponent (not 1.0) reflects that longer distances slow disproportionately as energy systems shift. Originally validated in running, it also applies to swimming and cycling for quick cross-distance estimates.

Critical Swim Speed (CSS)

Wakayoshi et al. (1992) validated that the speed derived from two maximal-effort time trials at different distances (e.g. 200m and 400m) correlates strongly with the physiological lactate threshold — a much better reflection of your current fitness than extrapolating from a single swim.

Sources: Wakayoshi et al. 1992, Eur J Appl Physiol, Riegel 1981, American Scientist