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Race Pace Planner
Enter a target time to generate kilometer splits and strategy guidance
Marathon (42.195 km)
Even pace (steady)
Target Time
03:30:00
Average Pace
4:59 / km
Average Speed
12.06 km/h
Per-kilometer pace and cumulative time
MileageSplit PaceCumulative TimeSection
1 km4:5900:04:59
Start
2 km4:5900:09:57
3 km4:5900:14:56
4 km4:5900:19:54
5 km4:5900:24:53
6 km4:5900:29:52
7 km4:5900:34:50
8 km4:5900:39:49
9 km4:5900:44:48
10 km4:5900:49:46
11 km4:5900:54:45
12 km4:5900:59:43
13 km4:5901:04:42
14 km4:5901:09:41
15 km4:5901:14:39
Middle
16 km4:5901:19:38
17 km4:5901:24:36
18 km4:5901:29:35
19 km4:5901:34:34
20 km4:5901:39:32
21 km4:5901:44:31
22 km4:5901:49:29
23 km4:5901:54:28
24 km4:5901:59:27
25 km4:5902:04:25
26 km4:5902:09:24
27 km4:5902:14:23
28 km4:5902:19:21
29 km4:5902:24:20
Speed Up
30 km4:5902:29:18
31 km4:5902:34:17
32 km4:5902:39:16
33 km4:5902:44:14
34 km4:5902:49:13
35 km4:5902:54:11
36 km4:5902:59:10
37 km4:5903:04:09
38 km4:5903:09:07
39 km4:5903:14:06
40 km4:5903:19:05
41 km4:5903:24:03
42 km4:5903:29:02
42.20 km4:5903:30:00
Finish
Strategy Advice
  • A steady pace is the safest marathon strategy: better 2 seconds slow than 2 seconds fast.
  • Force the first 5 km to feel a little restrained because race-day adrenaline makes you drift too fast.
  • Fuel points: drink every 5 km and take electrolytes/carbs every 10 km; halve the interval in hot weather.
  • Climbs: protect breathing rather than pace, then recover time on flatter ground.
  • The wall around 30 km: keep pace steady, shorten stride slightly, and focus on breathing.
This target is roughly VDOT ≈ 44.6
Want the training paces for your current VDOT? Go to VDOT Training Paces.
Even vs Negative Split: what do elite runners do?
Evidence from Boston, Berlin, Chicago, London, and other major marathons
Negative Split Data

Most men’s marathon world records from the last two decades used a negative split: Kipchoge 2:01:39 (Berlin 2018) and Kiptum 2:00:35 (Chicago 2023) both accelerated in the second half.

Positive Split Risk

Recreational runners often start too fast, slow 5-10% in the second half, and finish 10-15 minutes slower than their true ability. March et al. (2011) analyzed 186 marathons and found that a slightly slower first half was associated with better outcomes.

Even Split Is Conservative

Díaz et al. (2018, JSCR) studied non-elite PR runners: finish times were best when pace variation stayed under 3%; runners with variation above 5% averaged 5.5% more time.

Sources: March et al. 2011 (PubMed), Díaz et al. 2018 JSCR, World Athletics

The wall: the glycogen depletion curve
  • Glycogen stores are roughly 2000 kcal (350-500 g), while a marathon can burn 2500-3000 kcal; the difference comes from fat oxidation.
  • The key divide is 30-32 km: Rapoport (2010, PLoS Comput Biol) modeled glycogen depletion and showed that running above about 85% of lactate threshold can exhaust glycogen around this point.
  • Why the first half cannot be too fast: running 5% faster than target pace can raise glycogen use by about 15%.
  • Prevention: carb load 36-48 hours pre-race at 10-12 g/kg body weight, then take 60-90 g carbs per hour during the race.
  • Fat adaptation: periodic fasted easy long runs can improve fat oxidation and spare glycogen.

Sources: Rapoport 2010 PLoS CB, Burke 2011 carb loading