What are the World Marathon Majors (WMM)?
The World Marathon Majors (WMM) is an alliance of the world’s six most prestigious city marathons, and a goal every serious marathon runner dreams of achieving. Runners who complete all six events are called “Six Star Finishers,” symbolizing the highest honor in the marathon world.
The Six Star Events:
- Boston Marathon
- Tokyo Marathon
- London Marathon
- Chicago Marathon
- Berlin Marathon
- New York City Marathon
How to Gain Entry to Each Event
1. Boston Marathon
Date: Third Monday of April each year (Patriots’ Day)
Organizer: Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.)
Entry Method: Qualifying
The Boston Marathon is the only event among the Six Stars that requires a “qualifying time” to register, which is why it holds the highest prestige.
2024 Qualifying Standards (by age group):
| Age Group | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|
| 18-34 | 3:00:00 | 3:30:00 |
| 35-39 | 3:05:00 | 3:35:00 |
| 40-44 | 3:10:00 | 3:40:00 |
| 45-49 | 3:20:00 | 3:50:00 |
| 50-54 | 3:25:00 | 3:55:00 |
| 55-59 | 3:35:00 | 4:05:00 |
| 60-64 | 3:50:00 | 4:20:00 |
| 65-69 | 4:05:00 | 4:35:00 |
| 70-74 | 4:20:00 | 4:50:00 |
Note: Since the number of applicants exceeds the available slots, your qualifying time must be “faster than the standard” to secure entry. In recent years, runners have needed to be about 5-6 minutes faster.
Application Process:
- Run a qualifying time at an eligible marathon (an officially recognized event)
- The registration window opens each September; submit your certified time
- Wait for the B.A.A. to confirm whether you’ve been accepted
2. Tokyo Marathon
Date: First Sunday of March each year
Organizer: Tokyo Marathon Foundation
Entry Method: Lottery (primary) + Quotas (limited)
Lottery (General Category):
- Lottery registration opens each May
- Entry fee: 16,200 yen (tax included)
- Extremely low acceptance rate, approximately 10-12%
- Runners from Taiwan can register directly on the official website
Quota Application Methods:
- Charity Runner: Donate to a designated charity of the Tokyo Marathon; the amount is approximately NT$100,000-150,000
- Travel Package: Purchase a package tour including hotel accommodations through official travel agencies
- Speed Elite: Runners who meet certain marathon time standards (men under 2:45:00 / women under 3:00:00) can apply with priority
3. London Marathon
Date: Last Sunday of April each year
Organizer: London Marathon Events
Entry Method: Lottery (primary) + Overseas Quotas
Lottery:
- Registration for the following year’s lottery opens each April (after the race)
- Non-UK residents can register under the “Overseas Entry” category
- Acceptance rate for overseas runners is approximately 15-20% (slightly higher than UK residents)
Good For Age (GFA) Quota:
Similar to Boston’s qualifying standard, runners who complete a marathon within a specified time can apply for a GFA spot:
- Men 18-40: under 3:05
- Women 18-40: under 3:45
(Standards vary by age group)
Recommendation for runners from Taiwan: London Marathon package tours offered by Taiwanese travel agencies often include guaranteed entries (at a premium).
4. Chicago Marathon
Date: Second Sunday of October each year
Entry Method: Lottery
- Lottery registration for the following year opens each October (after the race)
- Runners from Taiwan can register directly in the international category
- Acceptance rate is approximately 10-15%
5. Berlin Marathon
Date: Last Sunday of September each year
Entry Method: Lottery
- Lottery registration opens each November
- Acceptance rate is approximately 12-15%
- Runners from Taiwan can register directly on the official website
Highlight: Berlin is the world’s fastest marathon course (almost entirely flat), and multiple world records have been set here. It is the top choice for runners chasing a personal best.
6. New York City Marathon
Date: First Sunday of November each year
Entry Method: Lottery + Guaranteed Entry After Consecutive Misses
- Lottery registration opens January-February each year
- Unique mechanism: Runners who fail to gain entry in the lottery for three consecutive years are guaranteed entry in the fourth year
- Runners from Taiwan can register directly
Six-Star Strategy Recommendations for Runners from Taiwan
Difficulty Ranking
| Event | Difficulty | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Boston | Extremely Difficult | Requires a qualifying time |
| Tokyo | High | Low lottery acceptance rate, high cost |
| London | High | Low lottery acceptance rate |
| New York | Medium-High | Guaranteed after three consecutive misses |
| Chicago | Medium | Relatively better lottery acceptance rate |
| Berlin | Medium | Relatively better lottery acceptance rate |
Recommended Strategy
- Register for multiple events simultaneously: Since registration periods for different events do not overlap, you can enter multiple lotteries at the same time
- Consider travel packages for Tokyo first: Although Tokyo travel packages are expensive, the distance is short for runners from Taiwan, making the cost-performance ratio relatively favorable
- Secure Berlin and Chicago first: These two are relatively easier to get into; complete them before taking on Boston
- Train toward Boston: The process of qualifying for Boston is itself the best motivation to improve your running performance
Cost Estimate for Six-Star Finishers
| Race | Entry Fee | Flights (from Taiwan) | Accommodation | Subtotal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokyo | NT$4,000 | NT$8,000-12,000 | NT$10,000-20,000 | NT$22,000-36,000 |
| Boston | NT$4,500 | NT$30,000-50,000 | NT$20,000-40,000 | NT$54,500-94,500 |
| London | NT$5,000 | NT$25,000-45,000 | NT$20,000-40,000 | NT$50,000-90,000 |
| Chicago | NT$4,000 | NT$30,000-50,000 | NT$15,000-30,000 | NT$49,000-84,000 |
| Berlin | NT$3,500 | NT$25,000-45,000 | NT$15,000-30,000 | NT$43,500-78,500 |
| New York | NT$5,500 | NT$30,000-50,000 | NT$20,000-40,000 | NT$55,500-95,500 |
Total Six-Star Budget Estimate: Approximately NT$275,000-480,000 (including all travel expenses)
Conclusion
The Six-Star Marathon is not just six races, but six in-depth experiences of different city cultures and running communities. Boston’s history, Tokyo’s enthusiastic crowds, London’s royal route… each race is a unique running memory. Setting the Six-Star as a long-term goal gives every training session greater meaning, and for many runners, it is the strongest motivation to keep moving forward.
Related Reading
- Preparing for Overseas Road Races: Applying and Training for the Tokyo Marathon and Boston Marathon
- Boston Marathon Qualification: Achieving the Dream of America’s Marathon Mecca
- Taipei Marathon Complete Guide: Registration, Course Analysis, and Pacing Strategies
- Tokyo Marathon Pilgrimage Guide: Course Analysis, Travel Planning, and Training Tips
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