The Complete Guide to Riding in the Rain: Gear, Techniques, and Safety Tips

The Right Mindset for Riding in the Rain

In Taiwan, especially in the north, if you only ride on sunny days, you’ll lose about a third of the year to missed training. Learning to ride safely in the rain isn’t just about training—it’s a practical survival skill.

The Risks of Riding in the Rain

1. Slippery Roads: Reduced grip, especially on road markings, manhole covers, and fallen leaves
2. Poor Visibility: Rain blurs your vision and also affects how well other road users see you
3. Longer Braking Distances: Rim brakes lose significant stopping power in wet conditions
4. Dropping Body Temperature: Wind chill makes the perceived temperature far lower than the actual temperature
5. Mechanical Issues: The drivetrain and brakes are more prone to problems

Essential Gear

Clothing

1. Waterproof Windbreaker: Breathable waterproof material (Gore-Tex or similar)
2. Shoe Covers: To keep your feet dry and warm (Neoprene is best)
3. Visor Cap: Worn under the helmet to keep rain out of your eyes
4. Long-Finger Gloves: For grip and warmth
5. Goggles: Clear or yellow lenses to keep rain out of your eyes

The Bike

1. Fenders: Front and rear fenders drastically reduce spray
2. Front and Rear Lights: High-brightness flashing mode so other road users can see you
3. Wider Tires: 28mm or wider provides better grip
4. Lower Tire Pressure: Drop 5-10 psi to increase the contact patch

Rain Riding Techniques

Cornering

• Slow Down Before the Turn: Ride 20-30% slower than usual
• Keep the Bike Upright: Reduce your lean angle
• Avoid Road Markings and Manhole Covers: These are extremely dangerous in the rain
• Look Where You Want to Go: Keep your eyes on your intended line

Braking

• Brake Early: Stopping distance is 50-100% longer than on dry roads
• Use Both Brakes: Distribute braking force evenly
• Don’t Brake Suddenly: Apply pressure progressively
• Rim Brake Technique: Lightly squeeze the brakes first to wipe water off the rim, then apply full braking force

Route Selection

• Avoid major roads (more traffic, more spray)
• Choose routes with good asphalt quality
• Avoid construction zones (lots of mud and sand)
• Prioritize familiar routes (you know where the potholes are)

Post-Ride Maintenance

Immediate Care

1. Wipe down the frame and components with a dry cloth
2. Pay special attention to the brake areas and drivetrain
3. Clean and lubricate the chain
4. Check brake pads/shoes for wear

Same-Day Care

1. Rinse the underside of the bike with water (to remove mud and sand)
2. Re-apply lubricant
3. Hang dry your jersey and shoes (stuff with newspaper to speed up drying)
4. Check tires for embedded debris

Rainy Day Alternatives

If the rain is too heavy or you don’t want to take the risk:

1. Indoor Trainer: Zwift or TrainerRoad offer interactive workouts
2. Core Training: Use rainy days for strength and flexibility work
3. Recovery Day: Letting your body rest is also part of training

Safety Rules

• Don’t Ride in Thunderstorms: The risk of lightning isn’t worth it
• Visibility Below 50 Meters: Consider stopping and waiting it out
• Flooded Sections: If you can’t judge the depth, go around or get off and walk
• Tell Family Your Route: The risk of accidents is higher in the rain

Related Reading

• The Survival Guide to Riding in the Rain: Gear, Techniques, and Mindset
• Rain Riding Safety Guide: Survival Rules for Slippery Roads
• The Complete Rainy Season Riding Guide: Safe Training During Taiwan’s Plum Rain and Typhoon Season
• Riding in the Rain: Half Danger, Half a Secret Beauty Only You Know