Taiwan Round-Island Route Planning: Clockwise vs Counter-Clockwise
Cycling around Taiwan is a rite of passage for Taiwanese riders, covering roughly 920-1,000 km (depending on the route) and typically taking 7-12 days to complete. But the first big question before you set off is: clockwise (down the west coast, up the east coast) or counter-clockwise (down the east coast, up the west coast)?
Wind Direction: The Most Critical Factor
Taiwan’s wind direction shifts noticeably with the seasons, and this should be your primary consideration when choosing a direction:
| Season | Prevailing Wind | Recommended Direction | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (Mar-May) | South to southwest wind | Counter-clockwise | Tailwind heading south on the east coast |
| Summer (Jun-Aug) | Southwest wind | Either | Wind is variable; watch for typhoons |
| Autumn (Sep-Nov) | Northeast monsoon strengthening | Clockwise | Tailwind heading south on the west coast |
| Winter (Dec-Feb) | Strong northeast monsoon | Clockwise | Avoids headwinds on the east coast |
Key takeaway: Go clockwise in autumn/winter, counter-clockwise in spring, and decide based on the forecast in summer.
Road Conditions and Traffic Analysis
West Coast (Provincial Highway 1 / Highway 17)
- Road surface quality: Generally good, with bike/scooter lanes on most sections
- Traffic volume: Heavy, especially through the industrial zones between Hsinchu and Changhua
- Supply convenience: Excellent, with a high density of convenience stores
- Character: Mostly flat, with more commercial and industrial areas
East Coast (Provincial Highway 9 / Highway 11)
- Road surface quality: Good, though some sections carry rockfall risk
- Traffic volume: Light, making for a better riding experience
- Supply convenience: Fewer supply points along the Nanhui section and parts of the Hualien-Taitung area
- Character: Spectacular scenery, where mountains meet the sea
Clockwise Route (West Down, East Up): Detailed Plan
Suited to autumn and winter, here’s a classic 9-day itinerary:
| Day | Route | Distance | Elevation Gain | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Taipei → Hsinchu | 95km | 300m | ★★☆ |
| Day 2 | Hsinchu → Taichung | 105km | 250m | ★★☆ |
| Day 3 | Taichung → Chiayi | 100km | 200m | ★★☆ |
| Day 4 | Chiayi → Kaohsiung | 110km | 150m | ★★☆ |
| Day 5 | Kaohsiung → Hengchun | 95km | 300m | ★★☆ |
| Day 6 | Hengchun → Taitung (Nanhui) | 115km | 800m | ★★★★ |
| Day 7 | Taitung → Yuli | 90km | 400m | ★★★ |
| Day 8 | Yuli → Hualien | 95km | 350m | ★★★ |
| Day 9 | Hualien → Taipei (Suhua/Beiyi) | 130km | 1,200m | ★★★★★ |
Counter-Clockwise Route (East Down, West Up): Detailed Plan
Suited to spring, here’s a 9-day itinerary:
| Day | Route | Distance | Elevation Gain | Difficulty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Taipei → Yilan (Beiyi) | 85km | 900m | ★★★★ |
| Day 2 | Yilan → Hualien (Suhua) | 110km | 800m | ★★★★ |
| Day 3 | Hualien → Yuli | 95km | 350m | ★★★ |
| Day 4 | Yuli → Taitung | 90km | 400m | ★★★ |
| Day 5 | Taitung → Hengchun (Nanhui) | 115km | 800m | ★★★★ |
| Day 6 | Hengchun → Kaohsiung | 95km | 300m | ★★☆ |
| Day 7 | Kaohsiung → Tainan | 75km | 100m | ★☆☆ |
| Day 8 | Tainan → Changhua | 105km | 150m | ★★☆ |
| Day 9 | Changhua → Taipei | 180km | 400m | ★★★★ |
Nanhui Highway: The Critical Segment of the Loop
Whichever direction you choose, the Nanhui Highway (Fengang → Taitung, or the reverse) is one of the most challenging sections of the entire loop:
- Total distance: Approximately 95-100 km
- Highest point: Shouka (elevation approximately 460m)
- Supply warning: There are almost no supply points along the roughly 50 km between Fengang and Dawu
- Recommendation: Stock up thoroughly in Fengang, and carry enough water and food
Safety Tips for the Suhua Highway
The Suhua Highway is the most dangerous section of the round-island route:
- After the Suhua Improvement opened: Most vehicles now use the Suhua Improvement tunnels, greatly reducing traffic on the old Suhua road
- Recommended route: Take the old Suhua road (Highway 9D) for better scenery and less traffic
- Precautions:
- Watch for rockfall warnings
- Turn on lights and wear a reflective vest inside tunnels
- Avoid riding through in rainy weather
- Depart early in the morning to avoid afternoon thunderstorms
Accommodation and Supply Planning
Accommodation Options
- Round-island cyclist guesthouses: Many towns have guesthouses dedicated to hosting round-island cyclists
- Giant Travel: Offers complete round-island package tours
- Hostels: Budget-friendly, usually with space to store bikes
- Budget reference: NT$500-1,500 per night (double rooms roughly NT$1,200-2,500)
Daily Supply Recommendations
- Breakfast: Eat well before departure, focusing on carbohydrates
- On the road: Refuel every 30-40 km
- Carry: At least 2 water bottles, energy gels, salt tablets
- Lunch: Local street food, to replenish protein
Equipment Checklist
Essential gear for the round-island trip:
- Bike: Check gears, brakes, and tire condition
- Repair tools: 2x spare inner tubes, patch kit, pump, multi-tool
- Safety gear: Front and rear lights, reflective vest, helmet
- Clothing: 3x moisture-wicking jerseys, 2x cycling shorts, windbreaker, rain jacket, arm sleeves
- Electronics: Bike computer/phone, 2x power banks
- Personal items: Sunscreen, medication, ID card, health insurance card
Conclusion
There is no single “correct direction” for riding around Taiwan — what matters is choosing what suits your season, fitness, and personal preference. Whether clockwise or counter-clockwise, this beautiful island will reveal its charm from a different angle each way. Get out there — your round-island story is waiting to be written.
Related Reading
- Taiwan Round-Island Cycling Route Planning: A Strategic Analysis of Clockwise vs Counter-Clockwise
- Counter-Clockwise vs Clockwise Round-Island: A Complete Comparison of Wind, Gradient, and Traffic
- 9-Day Taiwan Round-Island Cycling Plan: Pros and Cons of Clockwise vs Counter-Clockwise, with Daily Mileage
- Complete Preparation for a Round-Island Ride: 14-Day Itinerary, Accommodation, and Supply Planning
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